Calculating the amount of concrete you require for your project can be a very confusing exercise.
Pre-mix concrete comes in 60 lb. and 80 lb. Bags. A 60 lb. bag provides 0.45 cubic feet of cured concrete and an 80 lb. bag provides 0.6 cubic feet of cured concrete.
If you have mixed concrete delivered, it is sold by the yard (which is a cubic yard = 27 cubic feet).
Square or Rectangle Slab
Following are the formulas to calculate how much concrete you will require for a square or rectangular shaped pour:
L x W x T 12 = cubic feet of concrete (CF)
Number of bags of concrete needed
CF 0.45 = number of 60 lb. bags
CF 0.6 =BE2 number of 80 lb. bags
Number of cubic yards of concrete needed
CF 27 = cubic yards
L = Length in feet
W = Width in feet
T = Thickness in inches
CF = Cubic feet of concrete
Example
A patio 10' long by 8' wide - 6" thick
10 x 8 x 6 12 = 40 cubic feet of concrete
40 0.45 = 89 (88.8) 60 lb bags of concrete
40 0.6 = 67 (66.7) 80 lb. bags of concrete
40 27 = 1.5 cubic yards of concrete
Circular Slab
Following are the formulas to calculate how much concrete you will require for a circular slab:
3.14 x r x r x T 12 = cubic feet of concrete (CF)
Number of bags of concrete needed
CF 0.45 = number of 60 lb. bags
CF 0.6 = number of 80 lb. bags
Number of cubic yards of concrete needed
CF 27 = cubic yards
r = radius of the circle in feet (1/2 of the diameter)
T = Thickness in inches
CF = Cubic feet of concrete
Example
A circle 6" thick where the circle has a radius of 5.5' (11' diameter circle)
3.14 x 5.5 x 5.5 x 6 12 = 47.5 cubic feet of concrete
47.5 0.45 = 106 (105.6) 60 lb bags of concrete
47.5 0.6 = 80 (79.2) 80 lb. bags of concrete
47.5 27 = 1.8 cubic yards of concrete
Tube or Column
Following are the formulas to calculate how much concrete you will require for a circle, tube or column shaped pour:
3.14 x r x r x H 1728 = cubic feet of concrete (CF)
Number of bags of concrete needed
CF 0.45 = number of 60 lb. bags
CF 0.6 = number of 80 lb. bags
Number of cubic yards of concrete needed
CF 27 = cubic yards
r = radius of the circle in inches (1/2 of the diameter)
H = Height in inches
CF = Cubic feet of concrete
Example
A column 8' high where the column has a radius of 5" (10" diameter tube)
3.14 x 5 x 5 x 96 1728 = 4.4 cubic feet of concrete
4.4 0.45 = 10 (9.8) 60 lb bags of concrete
4.4 0.6 = 8 (7.3) 80 lb. bags of concrete
4.4 27 = 0.16 cubic yards of concrete
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