Wednesday, April 30, 2008

Split Level House Renovations

The most popular Split Level house renovations are projects to finish unfinished or partly finished areas, opening up the main floor, updating the kitchen, adding bathrooms to the main (formal living area) floor and to the upper level (bedrooms area).

Many people want to create more openness in the main floor of a split level, which usually consists of living room, dining room, kitchen and possibly a bedroom. Openness can certainly be achieved by removing some of the walls between rooms. You will need to be sure you know which walls are load-bearing walls. For example, you might want more openness between the kitchen and the dining room. Either removing the wall or replacing the wall with a counter will open up the area and feel more spacious. Removing the wall between the living room and dining room can also open up the area and make it more conducive to entertaining.

It is not uncommon for split level homes with four levels to have an unfinished bottom level. Finishing this area is really no different from finishing any basement. It will be important, however, to check on ceiling height early in the planning stages of the project. A number of split level homes have lower ceilings on the bottom floor.

The desire to add a bathroom to any home is quite common. Split levels often offer two important opportunities for bathroom additions. First, most split level homes were not built with a bathroom on the main (formal living area) floor. Many homeowners would like to add at least a half-bath or powder room on the main floor for the comfort and convenience of guests or for elderly or disabled family members. Determining the location of the new bathroom is a challenge in most split levels. Logic and cost-consciousness would suggest locating the new bathroom near (next to, above or below) existing plumbing. This allows you to use existing supply and removal pipes. Depending on the floor plan, A16however, this might not be workable. Location of pipes to a new bathroom on the main floor will also require some attention to the ceiling height of the floor below (if there is one). If the lower level has typically lower ceilings, placement of plumbing might depend upon where you can run pipes without making the lower level unusable. You can get a quick estimate of the cost to finish a split-level homes basement at www.remodelestimates.com

Adding a bathroom on the bedroom level is also a very popular renovation to a split level. Many split level homes have only a shared bathroom on this floor. Other designs include a very small master bathroom. Whether your remodeling plan involves adding a second bathroom or enlarging a master bathroom, it will be necessary to sacrifice space somewhere on that floor. Again, you will probably want to try to build the new bathroom close to existing plumbing, if possible to reduce the amount of work required and to control the cost of your renovation. Enlarging a master bathroom in a split level will almost certainly require taking space from the bedroom. One solution might be a bump out or add an addition that spans both the bathroom and the master bedroom. The key to success for remodeling projects is to be organized - try getting an organizer like the one at www.remodelingorganizer.com

Although split level home designs present some unique challenges to remodelers, with a creative eye to design, careful planning, and attention to detail, most of the changes you might want to make are possible.

Dan Fritschen, the remodel-or-move guru is President and Publisher at ABCD Publishing and operates three very popular websites including http://www.remodelormove.com which helps homeowners make this important decision on the basis of knowledge and reliable cost estimates, a He is the author of three books on home remodeling.

4 X 10 Patio Cover Beam Overhang

Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Drywood Termite Pest Control

What's in a name? For one thing, you can tell by the name where a termite's nest will be found. A Drywood Termite colony will be found in dry wood. A Subterranean Termite colony will be underground.

Drywood termites are much less sensitive to dehydration than Subterranean Termites. This adaptation lets them live above ground, inside of dry wood. In fact, the wood framing of almost any building has enough moisture to keep them going. These insects are designed to make the most of their role in the world. Aside from having a thicker shell (to handle the dry environment), their social system and caste system is adapted to this role as well.

Like most termites, a Drywood Termite colony begins with a pair of mated swarmers (alates). We usually look for Drywood swarms during the late summer and into autumn. However you might see them at virtually any time of year. The evidence most people find after swarming is a collection of loose wings on a window sill. (See photo at right.) At this point the insects have shed their wings and already burrowed into the woodwork.

After swarming from their parent's colony the new royal pair needs to find a place to build their nest. A crack or crevice will serve them nicely. In buildings they often start around wood windows or doorways or they may be found in the eaves or in the substructure area under the house. Houses with wood siding tend to be especially vulnerable because there are so many cracks and crevices where a new colony might establish. In nature, we find them in the "dead arm" of a tree, in a woodpile, or in any other dead wood.

Once established, the new colony will grow slowly, but steadily. After a few years the colony may have eaten their way well into the framing around their initial entry point. A mature colony may grow to several thousand members. Given time, their galleries may extend into wall framing in all directions, into substructure timbers and floors and into the ceiling overhead.

The only evidence of their activity inside the wall or floor might be a pile of "seed-like" pellets that continue to appear even after cleaning them up. These pellets are the fecal material of the termites and it is a positive sign that Drywood termites have been at work.

After just three to five years, a few swarmers will usually be released, and the cycle continues...

Doug has worked in the pest control industry since 1973. He received his first license for pest control while stationed in Massachusetts with the U.S. Army. He currently holds California Operator's licenses in General Pest Control and Wood Destroying Organisms, as well as a Field Representative license for Structural Fumigation. Doug has written several courses that have been approved by the Structural Pest Control Board for continuing education.

Contact us for all your Fresno Pest Control needs.

Fresno Web Design

Monday, April 28, 2008

The Different Types of Home Siding Material

There are numerous types of siding available for today's homes offering different advantages and/or disadvantages. Certain types of siding are more popular in some areas of the country than others, influenced largely by climate and availability of product. Price also influences the type of siding chosen by a builder or a home owner.

Types of siding available:

1. Aluminum or Vinyl Siding These siding options are available on new homes as well as often put on over older types of siding. The biggest advantage of this type of siding is that they do not require painting. The disadvantage is that aluminum siding dents and vinyl siding cracks. Vinyl siding has improved over time as the quality of vinyl improves.

2. Masonite Siding or Hardi Plank These siding options have a similar appearance but offer very different results. Masonite siding deteriorates over time and requires painting, caulking and routine upkeep. Hardi Plank (a brand name) is a similar looking product but is made of cement and therefore does not rot. It is growing in popularity and is a terrific alternative to Masonite.

3. Brick or Stone Both of these products provide an excellent siding option. They are virtually indestructible as well as attractive. They do not require the routine maintenance that other types of siding require. The biggest drawback is price, although in some areas of the country it is still very affordable.

4. Stucco Traditional stucco is made with cement and offers a solid, lasting, moisture proof siding. It is seen a great deal in Florida where the climate would require constant upkeep on other 567types of siding and the solid cement siding keeps the houses cooler than traditional siding.

5. Cedar Shakes For those who love the look of cedar shakes, it is an excellent alternative to Masonite siding as it requires less maintenance. When treated with stain it does not rot or peel.

6. Veneer & Synthetic Siding These siding alternatives give you the appearance of other types such as stucco or brick, but do not give you the quality or longevity.

7. Clapboard Siding that is made from solid wood is more costly than other types of siding but lasts longer and looks better than other manufactured sidings such as Masonite. It is also a product that lends itself well to stain and therefore will not peel as siding that is painted.

8. Steel and Vinyl Coatings These are becoming more and more popular. They are more expensive but are nearly indestructible thus requiring little maintenance. Vinyl Coatings are applied like paint but are much thicker. Since it is a relatively new product it is important to find a company that will apply it correctly as applying incorrectly can cause many problems.

Fallbrook Bathroom Remodel

Some Ideas for Remodeling Porches

Fixing up a porch is a great idea that will extend the use of your home considerably. Using just some paint, stain and basic carpentry skills, you can make your porch a pleasure to spend time on.

An example shown on DoItYourself.com shows a couple from Georgia who wanted enjoy their extended warm seasons of spring, summer and fall, but avoid the problems of mosquitoes and decided to take their slab concrete patio and make it into a screened in area they could enjoy almost all year long.

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The patio was just concrete square under a roof overhang. They wanted the porch to blend in with the home, as well as protect the family from the heat, humidity and insects of the Georgia summers. The concrete slab declined slightly to allow for runoff, so there had to be some adjustments made to accommodate this feature.

Here is their step by step solution:

Step One. Cut pre-primed 4X8 sheets of beadboard ceiling paneling.

Step Two. Install the celing paneling and the ceiling fan. They used a nail gun to make the installation of the ceiling panels faster and easier than trying to swing a hammer upward. Before all of the panelling was installed, the ceiling was wired for the fan and light. This will allow the porch to remain cool and the light will allow the room to be used at night. This was a two person job, with one person holding the fan and the other connecting the wires and screwing the fan in place. The finish trim hid the seams in the paneling.

Step Three. Frame out the porch. Using 2X4 boards, they spaced them to allow for standard width screen to be installed. The crosspieces were nailed directly through the vertical braces.

Step Four. Install the interior panelling. Pine and plywood bead board paneling was secured by staple gun. These had to be trimmed along the bottom to accommodate the uneven floor.

Step Five. Install and level the exterior paneling. The harbor ad exterior panels wear put into place, from the bottom up. The first one had to be custom cut to allow for the uneven ground line and then the rest followed. These panels were painted to match the existing exterior of the house, so there was a lot of trial and error to match the aged yellow paint exactly. But weather resistant exterior paint was used so that it can be easily kept clean by rinsing Wit soap and water.

Step Six. Do the screening. Vinyl grids had to be screwed directly into the wooden frames. Then the screens were attached to the channels in the grids, so the fiberglass or aluminum screens could be slid in without using staples. When the screens were rolled into the grids with a spline, the extra screening material was cut off. With a mallet, the caps over the vinyl channels were banged into place.

Being really passionate about tree trimming and saw sharpening, Ray Walberg wrote plenty of detailed articles in this specific field. Sharing his passion in detailed publications, the author improved his experience on topics like chain saws and saw sharpening.

Articles 1

Average Sunroom Prices

According to NARI. (The National Association of the Remodeling Industry). sunrooms can repay more than 70% of their investment cost. Not bad when you consider that sunroom prices can range anywhere from from $12.000 - $70.000 (including the cost of materials and labor).

Averaging the Cost of a Sunroom

Broken down. it is estimated that the average sunroom runs at about $10.400 in materials. with $1500 in materials to construct a deck or foundation and $270 to construct the stairs. Add in the flooring and roofing systems and youre looking at a price tag of somewhere in the neighborhood of $13.500- $14.000 dollars.

The second most important factor- thats almost as important as the first- is the cost of labor. Just the labor charge itself for preparing the sunroom will be around $10.000. Then there will be approximately $1650 in labor for the deck and $200- $250 for the stairs. Once. again factoring in labor costs for flooring and roofing. the number lands in the area of $12.000.

Putting the two numbers for materials and labor together puts the total cost at a conservative $25.000. This number will of course travel up and down the scale depending on the materials used. Obviously. the better the materials used in building your sunroom. the higher the price will be when all is said and done. Trying to save money by using less expensive materials. however. does not always make good sense. As they say: You get what you pay for.

Features that Add Value to Your Sunroom

Your sunroom can be constructed of aluminum materials with energy efficient exterior and interior and thermally broken panels or for a more classic touch. you can construct it of wooden panels and beams.

There are a number of additions that will give your sunroom the look and feel that match your homes interior and exterior. Vinyl clad sunrooms will convey a Georgian or Victorian type conservatory look. Options such as sliding glass doors and windows with double locks and childproof handles provide a measure of safety to your sunroom.

Investing In Your Sunroom

Style will also determine the cost of your sunroom. Various roof designs such as cathedral. solarium. conservatory or California all have different price ranges due to the amount of materials involved in their construction471. Each style also has a number of optional upgrades in its window systems that can be of benefit or just a way to make your space just that much more unique.

Andrew Caxton is a reliable journalist who has published more articles on this issue for http://www.allsunrooms.com If you would like more information on this topic please checkout his website at sunroom prices

My Independent Contractor Home Resume60215@hotmail

Copper Weathervanes - A Great Option For Making Your Home Stand Out

You live in the suburbs and the one thing that kind of bums you out about it is that fact that your home looks just like everyone elses. Sure, the uniformed appearance helps with aesthetic appeal of the entire neighborhood, but at the sometime, it can get a little boring. So, if you are searching for a way to make your home stand out from the rest, a beautiful way to do it is with copper weathervanes. They are eye-catching selections that would be an ideal addition to any home.

Copper weathervanes are extremely appealing to the eye because of the beautiful copper that they are crafted from. When purchasing yours, there are two main finishes that you can choose from including polished and antique. The polished finish is one that is very shiny and shows off this materials reddish bronze tone. Now, over time, if you do not apply a lacquer or polyurethane to protect it from the elements, it will weather to a gorgeous verdigris color, which is actually the antique option that was mentioned. If you want yours to have that antique finish right off the bat, you can get ones that are already finished off in that way.

With copper weathervanes, there are many different styles, shapes, sizes, and designs available, which makes it a synch to find something to match where you want to put it and your personality. For example, if you want something for your rooftop and you like things that have a nautical theme, then a great option for you would be one that is in the shape of a schooner or sailboat that is larger in size. Along with being a great choice for the top of your house, this outdoor accessory would also be a nice choice for other spots throughout your space as well. Like you could put one that depicts a peaceful dove in your garden as a nice decorative accent, which would also be a nice addition to any shed back that needs a little sprucing up.

When it comes down to it, there are just a lot copper weathervanes to choose from and some other style available include ones that feature farm animals like chicken, pigs, cows, and roosters, others that have more of a transportation theme like cars, motorcycles, and trains, and you can even get ones that feature garden whimsy scenes including fairies, dragons, and witches. And, those just listed are just some of the options that are available. For a great way to see them all, do not head down to your local garden center or landscape store. Instead, make a b-line for your personal computer and do some online shopping. You can see everything that is available without leaving your home and your selection will even be shipped right to your door. Now, it does not get any easier than that.

So, if you are looking for a way to make your home stand out from everyone elses on your block, a fantastic way to do just that is with beautiful copper weathervanes. One would be a stunning addition to your home and is a great way to break up the monotony in your neighborhood.

Jennifer Akre, a successful business owner of numerous furniture and decor sites, provides the online shopper information on weathervanes and weather vanes. Finish your home in style. You Deserve It - Treat Yourself: copper weathervanes.

Sunday, April 27, 2008

How To Wash Vinyl And Aluminum Siding

While it's not something you'll want to do too frequently (it's a fairly big job!), there are times when you will need to bite the bullet and wash your house. It does not have to be a "back-breaker" job if you pace yourself and follow a few handy tips.

Over time vinyl and aluminum siding develops mildew, oxidation or other soiling, which detracts considerably from the original crispness and freshness of new siding. Aluminum siding becomes dull; vinyl siding shows mildew spots; both get soiled from the elements.

You can restore some of the original beauty without actually breaking your back! And, depending on the size and style of your house, you might even be able to do it without climbing a ladder (ranch style houses, anyway).

The process is actually quite simple, though it takes a bit of muscle, so prepare yourself for several hours of fairly strenuous work. Plan to rest whenever you need to. Carry or have close-at-hand plenty of drinking water (drinking from the hose is not recommended). Also, work in shade whenever possible, take your time, move smoothly and methodically. Most of all, don't let the job overwhelm you! In fact, you might want to consider scheduling such a job over a two day per16D0iod to make the whole experience comfortable and more rewarding.

Instructions:

Procure a box (or carton) of TSP powder (Trisodium Phosphate) at your local hardware store or home center.
Procure a telescoping brush kit (also available at most home centers). You might want to consider the kind that attaches to your garden hose for this type of cleaning, although it isn't entirely necessary.
Read and follow all manufacturers' labels and instructions for any precautions and/or personal protective equipment recommended.
Procure recommended personal protective equipment (gloves, goggles, etc.)
Read and follow manufacturer's label instructions for mixing the TSP powder with water (for cleaning), in a bucket large enough to accept your brush-head.
If your house is a ranch style, you might not need a ladder, depending on the lay of the land around the building. If it is not a ranch, you most likely will need a ladder. Be sure to follow all recommended ladder safety guidelines (see "notes" below for related link).
From the ground and/or ladder, hose a section of the house down to rinse off surface dust, pollen, etc.

Once an area is wet, dip your brush head in the TSP/water solution and brush the siding...starting as high as you can reach with the telescoping brush. Start by working an area about 20 feet wide and work the entire height of the siding for that width if you can.

As you learn the process, you may choose to increase your working area; just try to avoid too large an area, as the cleaning solution may dry before rinsing, which can create streaks or may require repeat brushing.

Working from top to bottom, thoroughly brush the area you're working on, Use both horizontal (side-to-side) and vertical (up-and-down) motions, to ensure thoroughness.

Once you've brushed thoroughly, rinse with clean water.

Repeat this process for the entire house.

NOTES:

Always read and follow label instructions for safe handling and working with chemical products. If in doubt about a product's 'exposure' safety, request an MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) from the supplier.

Also, always practice safe ladder-use.

Fire Damage
Wood Repair

Champion Sunroom Technology

Champion sunroom furniture items have its unique set of products that includes doors, windows, vinyl siding, and patio rooms and enclosures. The champion sunroom is the ideal place to relax and enjoy the s1714ight of surrounding landscape. They allow you to bring outside environment inside and enjoy it within the comfort of inside coziness. It forms the perfect place for children to enjoy, and for family member to get together for cups of steaming coffee. It brings you close to nature as you watch and enjoy the surrounding landscape through the glass enclosed area. Depending on the landscape and your taste, the sunrooms can be designed in various forms including cathedral, straight, curved and conservatory sunroom. But to make the place be as comfortable as you want, you need to fill the room with the appropriate furniture items.

The all season vinyl patio by Champion has been in great demand. They provide year-round comfort, allowing you to enjoy the changing seasons within indoor coziness. Champion makes use of quality products that lasts for a longer period of time. The patio rooms are efficient thermally due to 6 heavy duty aluminum framework encased with vinyl. By combining the two, Champion provides you the strongest and most durable patio rooms. The windows are double paneled with Low-E standard filled with argon gas. This insulates the room well and reduces task of maintenance.

The vinyl rooms consist of thermally broken roof frames that are well insulated. They are provided with I-Beams and have R-30 insulating capability. You can select from a range of lightweight polystyrene frames measuring 4 6. The powerful header bears the whole load of the room and fits itself well according to the pitch of the roof. The knee panel consists of insulation value of R-30. They can be easily cleaned and help to obstruct wear and tear. The posts of aluminum measure 6 and provide strength to the walls. The center post hides the wiring and reveals only the switches. The doors and windows will be provided with tracks that are recessed to avoid the entry of air for smooth movement. The doors have moisture lock technology with modern handles.

Vinyl Siding Champion Sunroom

The vinyl sidings make your room appear as if it is made of wood and not just plastic. The shadow line of about gives the true feel of a wood finish, making the exterior of the sunroom appear beautiful. It is of superior quality with premium locking system. It can withstand impact due to its .046 thickness. The vinyl sidings are so prepared that it can go well with any color combination, thickness and design of the gutters, shutters, doors and windows. The edges of the sidings are concealed with the help of a J-channel that measures and is preformed. It obstructs the wind from entering through the edges. They are placed with proper 4 corner posts that have the same color as that of the sidings. The foundation of the siding is made from a steel starter that goes round the whole perimeter of the sunroom. The Undersill trim is placed beneath the window foundation to lend a complete look to the sidings. The vinyl sidings are available in various shades of white, blue mist, slate, sandstone, classic linen, cobblestone, clay, khaki, tan, almond, and wheat.

Champion Windows And Doors

The Champion windows are provided with lifetime guarantee scheme. They have double-frame filled with argon gas and are well insulated. This technology helps to keep your room cool during summers and warm in winters and obstructs the harmful rays of the sun. They have earned the seal of good housekeeping for enhanced quality. The sashes have double hung technology to help in easy cleaning. The wool piles help to insulate the room properly.

They are made up of cent percent vinyl construction, the frames of which are enhanced with foams. The windows are styles differently like double-hung, casement, picture windows, double casement, garden windows, hopper windows and awnings. The Champion doors are available in over 6,000 designs; you can select from a range of fiberglass or steel to make the door. The fiberglass have surface that is stainable and offers better insulation. It prevents dents and when compared to wood, it is more durable and has greater strength. The steel doors meet the required energy codes stated by the state and have polyurethane foam that makes the door completely insulated. You can hire a local sunroom contractor for fixing the pieces to make the sunroom of your dreams.

Another important Champion product is the awning. The retractable siesta sol awnings provide you with a shady place during hot summers. They obstruct the harmful rays of the sun from entering the sunroom. Special cassette shells protect these awnings. They are provided with double cabled aluminum arms and are coated with PVC. Champion sunroom provides for you an inexhaustible range of selection for sunroom windows, doors, patio rooms, vinyl siding, awnings and enclosures.

Andrew Caxton is a consultant who writes on many consumer topics like the house additions at http://www.allsunrooms.com He provides tips and advice about Champion products as well as about enclosures of different manufacturers, including TEMO and Champion sunrooms

Building With Pressure Treated Lumber? Know The Rules!

If you are building a deck, retaining wall or a swing set for the kids it is highly likely that your material of choice is pressure treated lumber.

Pressure treated lumber, if installed properly, should provide a 40 year useable life. However, there are some things about pressure treated lumber that you have to know, in order to obtain that life and not have your project fall apart in a few years.

To create pressure treated lumber, raw lumber is impregnated with two waterborne compounds that are copper based chemicals. The amount of copper basically determines the usage and all pressure treated lumber, sold in the US, is supposed to have a tag stapled to the end of the board signifying its pounds of preservative per cubic foot of wood product:

0.25 Above Ground

0.40 Ground Contact

0.60 Permanent Wood Foundation

2.50 Salt Water

Because the lumber is impregnated with 16C3copper, the choice of fasteners becomes very important. When two dissimilar metals come in contact with one another a galvanic reaction is created, the outcome is that the materials corrode and disintegrate. The higher the levels of copper in the lumber the faster that the corrosion will occur.

Although most people realize that they must use corrosion resistant fasteners and connectors many do not consider items such as flashings and light poles that are also in contact with the pressure treated lumber. Of course the best metals to use for fasteners, flashings and anything else that comes in contact with the deck is stainless steel or copper whenever possible. Stainless steel is expensive and copper is not conveniently available at your local lumber supply so the next best material is steel that has been galvanized.

Galvanized fasteners come in different grades (the thickness of the coating), better manufactures mark the box with a G rating. The higher the G rating, the more zinc used. You shouldnt use less than a G-90 rating and engineers are now suggesting the use of G-185. If the box is not marked it is probably a G-60 or less and this will not provide enough zinc coating to prevent galvanization from occurring. Cadmium plated nuts, bolts and screws do not provide any protection from corrosion whatsoever.

Some manufactures have created composite coatings for use with pressure treated lumber. Read the label on the box and make sure that what you are buying is suitable for the job.

Do not use aluminum flashing, deck flashing must be stainless steel, galvanized or copper. Aluminum corrodes very quickly when in contact with copper. This also means that metals items that come in contact with the pressure treated lumber must also be protected, items such as outdoor furniture, and barbeques should have rubber or vinyl feet or wheels.

For additional information on pressure treated lumber for your home or other renovation projects, visit Renovation Headquarters.

Frequently Asked Questions About Fireplace Design

Here are some frequently asked questions, and answers, about fireplaces.

1 - How high should a fireplace chimney be with respect to the height of the house, and what feature1C84s of design affect its efficient operation?

ANSWER: A chimney should extend at least three feet above flat roofs and at least two feet above the ridge of a peak or hip roof. Solid masonry is the most commonly used material. Satisfactory performance of a chimney flue is determined by its size, direction, shape, height, tightness and smoothness.

2. Is there a particular kind of mortar that should be used in fireplace construction? How is it mixed and where is it used?

ANSWER: The brick around a fireplace and flue should be laid with cement mortar, since it is more resistant than lime mortar to the action of heat and flue gases. The best to use, except on firebrick, consists of one part portland cement, one part hydrated lime, and six parts clean sand. Firebrick is best laid in fire clay.

3. What is the purpose of a damper, and how is it constructed?

ANSWER: A damper affords a means of regulating the draft and prevents excessive loss of heat from the room when the fire is out. It consists of a cast-iron or steel frame with a lid hinged so the width of the throat opening may be varied from a closed to a wide-open position.

4. What is the proper procedure for connecting the chimney to the roof so as to guard against fire, and to allow for expansion due to temperature changes, settlement, or slight movement of the chimney during heavy winds?

ANSWER: Where the chimney passes through the roof, provide for a two-inch clearance between the wood framing and the masonry. The chimney must be flashed and counterflashed to make its junction with the roof watertight. Corrosion-resistant metal, such as copper, galvanized metal, zinc, aluminum, or lead is best for the counterfiashing. When tin is used, paint it well on both sides.

5. Is it necessary that a flue be lined, and if so, what are the advantages in lining it?

ANSWER: Chimneys can be built without linings, but those with linings are more efficient. When the flue is not lined, the mortar and bricks directly exposed to the action of fuel gases disintegrate. This disintegration and that occuring from changes in temperature often cause cracks in the masonry, which reduces the draft.

6. What is the proper way to build the smoke shelf?

ANSWER: The smoke shelf should be made by setting the brickwork back at the top of the throat to the line of the flue wall for the full width of the throat. The depth can vary from six to twelve inches or more, depending on the depth of the fireplace.

7. Does the kind of fuel to be burned have anything to do with the selection of a fireplace design, and does the size of the opening affect the operation?

ANSWER When a fireplace design is being selected, the kind of fuel to be burned should be considered; also, the design should harmonize with the room in proportion and detail. Years ago, when cordwood was plentiful, fireplaces seven feet wide and five feet high were common, but they required large amounts of fuel and were often smoky. Where cordwood is cut in half, a 30-inch width is desirable for a fireplace, but where coal is burned, the opening can be narrower. Thirty inches is a practical height for the fireplace where the width is less than six feet. The higher the opening, the greater the chance of a smoky fireplace. In general, the wider the opening the greater should be the depth.

Following these guidelines, a satisfactory chimney may be selected.

Would You Like Tips On Fireplace Design?

I've Got Loads Of Great Ideas And Expert Advice To Help Design Your Fireplace.

Click Here For Free Ideas: http://www.fireplace-design.org/

6 X 6 Post With 2 X 6 Stair Guard

Put Some Beauty To Your Open Spaces With Awning

Awnings could be a good addition to any terrace, balcony, patio, doorways, decks, windows, poolside, driveway, Jacuzzi and other open spaces that should require decreasing warm weather temperatures and protection. Aside from providing additional shelter from the elements, it can enhance the exterior beauty of your home. Awnings are also good energy savers.

Depending on the direction that your house faces, an awning can save you considerable cuts on air-conditioning costs. There are different kinds of awnings that can be used for residential and commercial purposes.

The Retractable Awning

The retractable type is the most versatile of all awnings. It can provide direct protection from the sun and can be tilted up to 45 degrees. It is a good option if you need an awning that can be adjusted from time to time according to the requirements of shading that you will need. Retractable awnings come in different shade, color, design and retain the brightness of the space where it is placed. Retractable awnings are easily installed and can be removed just as easily. Provided the awning is not supplied with an electric motor, which is one of its options, you would not need help from a licensed electrician.

This awning has retractable arms that are spring loaded providing the tension to the fabric when it is rolling down its tube. Using this awning is like creating and additional space to your structure without the need for contractors. It is also the least expensive as it does not require construction.

When sufficient slopes are made, retractable awnings can keep your terraces, balconies, patios etc. clean and protected from rain. It however should be guarded during inclement weather, never during snow and must be rolled up when there is hail.

With retractable awnings, light and shade can be controlled. It can provide protection to your furnitures, carpets and fixtures from fading.

Most retractable awnings have options for an electric motor. These are recommended for outdoor plug ins and will need indoor switches. When you choose to install a retractable awning with motor, have a licensed electrician install it for you.

Stationary Awnings are good protection for the structure and can save you money for utility costs.

Canvas Awnings can provide additional protection to your deck window, patio and balcony aside from beautifying them. The shade it provide can help you enjoy more outdoor activities while protecting your drapes, carpets and furnitures from premature fading.

Canvas awnings come in different shade colors, patterns and designs, Styles could either be the double bar standard, dome shaped, open sides, the traditional closed sides, waterfall, quarter barrel and semi-circular. Canvass awnings are durable. It can last up to ten years and replacements are not expensive. There are also a wide variety of frames that you can choose from. Selection of frames can be aluminum or steel, anodized and powder-coated.

Metal Awnings or Aluminum awnings have three main categories the louvered awnings, the stationary awnings and the door hoods/canopies. These types of awnings are designed for durability. However like all awnings, the Aluminum awnings can bend when heavy load is placed on it like the accumulation of snow or hail.

Awnings support and paneling are constructed from tough double-gauged aluminum panels that are designed for all-weather durability. Its sides provide extra ventilation allowing hot air not to accumulate on the shaded areas. Metal awnings are available in designs that will fit and add beauty to window doors and pathways.

Robert Thatcher is a freelance publisher based in Cupertino, California. He publishes articles and reports in various ezines and provides awning resources on http://www.your-awning.info

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The Different Types of Home Siding Material

There are numerous types of siding available for today's homes offering different advantages and/or disadvantages. Certain types of siding are more popular in some areas of the country than others, influenced largely by climate and availability of product. Price also influences the type of siding chosen by a builder or a home owner.

Types of siding available:

1. Aluminum or Vinyl Siding These siding options are available on new homes as well as often put on over older types of siding. The biggest advantage of this type of siding is that they do not require painting. The disadvantage is that aluminum siding dents and vinyl siding cracks. Vinyl siding has improved over time as the quality of vinyl improves.

2. Masonite Siding or Hardi Plank These siding options have a similar appearance but offer very different results. Masonite siding deteriorates over time and requires painting, caulking and routine upkeep. Hardi Plank (a brand name) is a similar looking product but is made of cement and therefore does not rot. It is growing in popularity and is a terrific alternative to Masonite.

3. Brick or Stone Both of these products provide an excellent siding option. They are virtually indestructible as well as attractive. They do not require the routine maintenance that other types of siding require. The biggest drawback is price, although in some areas of the country it is still very affordable.

4. Stucco Traditional stucco is made with cement and offers a solid, lasting, moisture proof siding. It is seen a great deal in Florida where the climate would require constant upkeep on other 567types of siding and the solid cement siding keeps the houses cooler than traditional siding.

5. Cedar Shakes For those who love the look of cedar shakes, it is an excellent alternative to Masonite siding as it requires less maintenance. When treated with stain it does not rot or peel.

6. Veneer & Synthetic Siding These siding alternatives give you the appearance of other types such as stucco or brick, but do not give you the quality or longevity.

7. Clapboard Siding that is made from solid wood is more costly than other types of siding but lasts longer and looks better than other manufactured sidings such as Masonite. It is also a product that lends itself well to stain and therefore will not peel as siding that is painted.

8. Steel and Vinyl Coatings These are becoming more and more popular. They are more expensive but are nearly indestructible thus requiring little maintenance. Vinyl Coatings are applied like paint but are much thicker. Since it is a relatively new product it is important to find a company that will apply it correctly as applying incorrectly can cause many problems.

Fallbrook Bathroom Remodel

Monday, April 14, 2008

EU Recycling Law to Push Prices on Electrical Goods

The price of electrical goods including TV’s and washing machines looks set to increase following the implementation of a new EU directive on recycling. The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive could stimulate an increase in price of electrical goods of over £500 million per year in the UK. The directive orders the collection and recycling of discarded electrical goods that would otherwise be dumped in landfill sites. The ultimate aim is to reduce the volume of toxic chemicals in the environment with a reduction is harmful chemicals such as lead, mercury and hexavalent chromium if the goods can be reused. Some of the recycled goods will be refurbished and sent to the Third World as part of the scheme.

The directive is aimed at government and local councils rather than individuals but will mean a dramatic change to the way that we discard of consumer electrics. Councils will be expected to handle electrical goods at their recycling centres, with consumers dropping off their unwanted electrics. Although there is no direct requirement on the part of the individual – some councils will charge for the collection of l16CFarge items such as washing machines pushing the cost of electrical goods up for the average consumer. Some stores will operate a take back scheme for old items when delivering a new item but for the majority this is likely to mean additional costs.

Most electrical goods that are discarded in the UK are still fully functioning, operative goods. Part of the EU’s aim is to increase the life cycle of such goods to limit the number of operative goods going out of circulation and thereby, again, reduce pressure on the environment. The aim to get people thinking about the life cycle of their electrical goods and find alternative methods of disposal does have options. If the cost of disposal is to be avoided, you essentially have to find another home for your unwanted electricals. The use of classifieds to sell unwanted goods is on the rise and resources such as Loot electricals are ideal for not only disposing of your items without paying a fee, but possibly even making a bit of money out of the process.

With lifestyle trends changing and the ongoing pursuit of environmentally friendly policies in Brussels, we could be set to see similar policies emerging from the EU in the months and tears to come. Although this looks, on the surface at least, like a bad deal for consumers the application of a little lateral thinking can reap some benefits. Passing on your unwanted electrical goods – be it to the Third World or to someone down the road in answer to your personal ad, makes sense for the environment and for the life cycle of goods which might be perfectly functional even if they don’t fit with your redesigned kitchen!

Michael Hanna is a keen writer, and internet marketer living in Scotland

E-mail: samqam@googlemail.com
Phone: 0131 561 2251
Michael's Website: Taxis Belfast

Electrical Circuits and the Effects of Current

An electric circuit (also referred to as electrical make) is a closed circuit of electrical conductors in which a current of electricity flows from one or more charged sources. Negatively charged electrons move within these conductors using electrostatic forces. The intensity of the current runB63ning through the circuit depends on the charged source, the device consuming the energy, the cross-sectional size and length of the conductor, and the temperature and nature of the substance the conductor is composed of.

A simple electrical circuit is made up of a source (a battery or other source producing electrical energy, such as a generator), a consuming appliance which, using this electrical current, executes some work (such as the light that a light bulb emits), and the wire (conductive substance) which joins the various components of the electrical circuit.

The [breaker] switch serves to disconnect or complete (connect) the electrical circuit. Most circuits can be disconnected by a single switch. A mechanical switch is made of moveable metallic parts which join together to allow the current within the circuit pass through. When the switch is turned "off", this section of the circuit becomes open, meaning a break in the circuit is created.

There are many types of switches which contain a minimum amount of mechanical components, like electronic switches such as transistors.

The magnitude of a current is measured in amperes. Electric output is the product of electrical charge (voltage) and current, whereby, with a constant electrical output, there is indirect proportion between voltage and current.

Because the electrical current serves to transfer energy to an appliance or some equipment, it may cause harm to organic matter, where touching a part of an electrical circuit charged under voltage may cause burning. The extent of damage depends on the magnitude of the current and on the duration of the contact.

Even with low voltage equipment, touching even one of the conductors poses a threat to life, in particular if the person is standing on good conductive material, such as a wet floor (amperage, or the speed of flow of electricity, is what can kill you, not voltage alone).

Electrical current can be harmful to skin (may cause burning) and can also induce a heart attack. Because our muscles are controlled by electrical currents coming from the brain, a body subjected to a current of electricity may induce a short circuit of the heart muscle, which can result in a cramp and a subsequent ceasing of heart activity.

Electrical Circuits and the Effects of Current
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BEFORE You Get Started

Useful Remodeling Ideas – !
By: Michael Johnson



Home remodeling can be done for function or just because the house needs a new look, or a combination of the two. The focus of home remodeling for most homeowners is usually the kitchen or the bathrooms because those are the rooms that add the most value to a home and can become outdated more quickly. Just as in fashion, home décor goes through fads, and typically if bathrooms and kitchens have not been remodeled for ten years or more, it’s obvious!

How many times have we heard the jokes about the ambitious do-it-yourself homeowner who starts project after project, only to stop in the middle and not finish any one of them? Usually the weekend warrior runs out of time, or perhaps money, or maybe he or she realizes that much more has been bitten off than can possibly be chewed. The results are evident – half-finished paintjobs that leave some walls in one color while others sport another; flooring has been exposed but never finished; kitchen cabinets are leaning against the wall yet will not be anchored in for weeks or perhaps months. Sadly, many a homeowner neglected to receive some sound remodeling tips prior to embarking on their tasks. To this end, here are some tips and tricks that will you to get off to a good start, before you actually pick up your checkbook or your tools!

One of the first remodeling tips that are usually neglected is the fact that it should have a general appeal. Granted, this may be common sense, yet it is astounding how many homeowners add or take away from their homes in such a way that a future sale is compromised. While the homeowner may think that a purple bathroom with yellow handprints is just darling, the potential buyer who tours the house two years down the line will probably wrinkle his nose at this décor faux pas. In the same way, if you decide to add on to your home, do it with an eye on the investment potential. In other words, do not do a half-fast job yourself, but instead pull the proper permits and hire licensed contractors to at least take a look before the buildig inspector stops by.

Experts have a tool box full of different small bathroom remodeling ideas, but most can be grouped into two categories: creating light and creating visual space. The illusions of space and light complement each other and expand a small space. Anyone who has tried to apply makeup in a small dark room knows how important light is, and it’s created in a variety of ways, both natural and artificial. Natural light comes from windows, skylights, and any other opening that allows sun into the space. Whenever possible, windows should be left uncovered or only lightly covered by a filmy white or light-colored window covering. Paint colors from the cool end of the color spectrum reflect and enhance natural light, as do mirrors and light-colored flooring. Even a light-colored, inexpensive rug used to cover a dark floor can brighten up a space. Artificial light, originating from ceiling lights, wall sconces or lamps, can also brighten a space when employed artfully. Recessed lighting, which creates the illusion of space as well as light, could also be a viable option for you. Just be sure to use artificial light that is bright without being oppressive. Look in your home and garden store for special bulbs that can be used to effectively diffuse the light.

Other remodeling tips include the popularity versus functionality of a desired item, as well as value for the items. For example, just because recessed lighting is the latest fad, it may not be the lighting of choice for the bathroom where it may create dark spots and shade in undesirable areas. In addition to the foregoing, the value of the items purchased should remain intact, thus adding value to the home rather than simply costing money. Thereafter it is a smart idea to do a bit of research to see where home decorating trends are headed. Some old time favorites, such as ceiling tiles or even marble counter tops, are becoming a thing of the past, and if you are wondering about adding value to your home it is best to decorate with the market in mind. Naturally, not all homeowners will look to sell their properties within the next few years or until after the next remodel, yet this rule of thumb is certain to add value to the biggest investment you will ever make rather than just drain the bank account.

Hopefully these remodeling tips have added a little bit of common sense to the mix of weekend projects and large undertakings, and the next time you contemplate a project, please be sure to think it through from beginning to end before your jump into the car to head to the local big box store for supplies!

About The Author


Michael Johnson operates a variety of collectible websites and newsletters. Visit the website for many coin collecting tips. http://www.remodelingtipcenter.com.

mikej_094@yahoo.com

Thursday, April 3, 2008

Have Fun With Vinyl Railings

By: Adam Peters




Making vinyl railing is fun. All that you require is just a hacksaw, a screwdriver, glue, (and perhaps some practice) and you can start making your own porch railings like a pro.

Long Lasting Vinyl Porch Railings

Wooden porch railing is slowly being replaced by Vinyl railings since it has many advantages over wood railings. The major advantages are

The vinyl porch railings are long lasting. They last longer than wood railings

They are virtually maintenance free. The painting required for wooden railings is not required for the vinyl railings. (You have additional time for your golf. No more of “paint the fencing and then only you can go for golf” type of order from the lady of house)

The vinyl railings look good for long time if you have selected the material in a proper way.

It is ideal material for DIY work. Just cut and paste work is involved, with minimal skills you can build good looking railing systems for your porch

It is virtually unaffected by whether. Sunlight snow, rain does not mar the looks if you have selected the material properly.

How To Erect Vinyl Porch Railings

The porch railings systems are available in market today. You can choose the color combinations you like and bring the material and start working on it. The speed with which you can do the work will amaze you. However, you must follow certain rules for making a good-looking Vinyl porch railing.

Make a plan for railing. Count the number of posts you will require for your railing system. Keep a distance of about 6 feet between each post so that it will have strength and will not give way when you lean on it.

Select a coloring system for you railing system. Vinyl porch railing can be given the color of your choice just by selection of material. If it is possible, you can make a colored sketch your self on your computer and see how the railings will look like.

You can select different colors for the top railing, the stand post, and the bottom support. You can also select a different color for the center rail.

Make your purchases from the same store and from the same manufacturer. That way you not only save, but also make sure that everything fits together. Remember loose fitting system cannot make a good railing

Now you can start working on railings. Follow the simple procedure given below.

1.Working with your Vinyl porch railing starts with marking the post. The accuracy with which you mark the posts determines the look of you railing systems and therefore you should take great care in marking the posts.

2.The verticals posts, the top rail, and the middle rail can now be made. Make the entire railing on the ground before erecting and fixing it in the bottom posts. Once you erect and fix the verticals, it might be impossible for you to work on them later on.

3.Work on flat ground and complete one side or at least the maximum portion of the side. This way you will make sure that you do your work with minimum help from outside and with minimum efforts.

4.When the entire side is complete, you can start gluing them to the bottom posts. You might require some help here as it might be impossible to lift the railing and fix it in position. Your family members or friends can help you.

So you can erect the vinyl porch railings with minimum efforts and go for your golf routine or fishing expeditions.


About The Author

Adam Peters writes for http://www.deck-porch-railings.com . A website with tips on home improvement at http://www.deck-porch-railings.com/vinyl_porch.html .